Information for Cervical Cap
BENEFITS:
- Only used at the time of coitus
- Immediate return to fertility
- Reusable for one year
- May be left in place for up to 48 hours, but must be left in place for a minimum of 6 hours
- May reduce the risks of some cervical infections
RISKS/SIDE EFFECTS:
- Discomfort/odor during use
- Urinary tract infections
- Vaginal/cervical infections
- May increase the chance for abnormal pap smears
- Allergic reaction to the device/spermicide
- Potential for cervical trauma
- May increase risk for toxic shock syndrome
ALTERNATIVES: You have received information about other methods of birth control. For situations of suspected contraceptive failure, emergency contraception is available and offers a second chance to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy.
INSTRUCTIONS: You have received information about the cervical cap and how to use it. The cervical cap may protect against some STIs (sexually transmitted infections). There is no protection against HIV with the cervical cap alone.
DECISION TO DISCONTINUE USING: You may stop using the cervical cap at any time. Understanding a woman is most likely to become pregnant if she or her partner is not using a method of birth control.
QUESTIONS: You may ask questions about the cervical cap and may contact the clinic with further questions.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CERVICAL CAP USERS
USE YOUR CAP EVERY TIME YOU HAVE SEXUAL INTERCOURSE.
Before leaving the clinic, be sure you feel comfortable and are able to insert and remove the cap correctly.
Use another method of birth control (condoms or pills) until you have used the cap several times.
Do not use the cervical cap for two to three days prior to any pap smears, during your period, 6 weeks after delivery of a baby, if you have a vaginal or pelvic infection or have a history of toxic shock.
Place spermicidal jelly in the cervical cap per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Place the cap 15 minutes before intercourse
After intercourse, check the cap to see that it is still in place.
After intercourse, leave the cap in place for at least six hours. Douching is not recommended.
Remember the following to decrease your risk of toxic shock syndrome:
- Wash hands with soap and water before inserting, checking, or removing cap.
- Do not leave in place longer than 48 hours.
- Do not use when you are menstruating or at any time you have an unusual vaginal discharge or signs of infection.
- Do not use the cap for six to 12 weeks after childbirth or cervical surgery.
- Do not use the cap for two to four weeks after pregnancy termination.
Know possible signs of toxic shock syndrome:
- Fever (101 degrees or higher)
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Muscle aches
- Rash (like sunburn)
The cap should not interfere with normal activities, such as going to the bathroom or showering.
Wash the cap thoroughly with antibacterial hand soap and rinse well with tap water, let air dry. Store in a plastic case; keep cool and dry. Avoid extreme heat or cold, do not leave in vehicle.
Check the cap for holes and tears before and after use. The cap is reusable for one year.
Do not use oil-based products - such as Vaseline, vaginal medications, mineral oil or hand lotion - with the cap. The FemCap is compatible with petroleum-based lubricants, water-based, or silicone-based lubricants.
Last Reviewed: November 2024